Oracle VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and
AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use.
VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware.
Targeted at server, desktop and embedded use, it is now the only
professional-quality virtualization solution that is also Open Source
Software.
VirtualBox supports a large number of guest operating systems:
- Windows 3.x
- Windows NT 4.0
- Windows 2000
- Windows XP
- Windows Server 2003
- Windows Vista
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 8.1
- DOS
- Linux (2.4, 2.6, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11)
- Solaris
- OpenSolaris
- OpenBSD
This guide shows
howto install VirtualBox 4.3 (currently
4.3.12) on Fedora 20/19/18/17/16/15, CentOS 6.5/6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6/5.10,
Red Hat (RHEL) 6.5/6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6/5.10. This guide uses Virtual Box own yum repositories.
Note: Fedora 14 users can install VirtualBox 4.1,
Fedora 13 users can install VirtualBox 4.0 and Fedora 12 users can
install VirtualBox 3.2.
1. Change to root User
2. Install Fedora or RHEL Repo Files
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
## Fedora 20/19/18/17/16/15/14/13/12 users
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo
## CentOS 6.5/6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6/5.10 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6.5/6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6/5.10 users
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
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3. Update latest packages and check your kernel version
Update packages
Check that that you are running latest installed kernel version
Output of following commands version numbers should match:
rpm -qa kernel |sort -V |tail -n 1
uname -r
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Note: If you got kernel update or run older kernel than newest installed then reboot:
4. Install following dependency packages
CentOS 6/5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6/5 needs EPEL repository, install it with following command:
## CentOS 6 and RHEL 6 ##
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
## CentOS 5 and RHEL 5 ##
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
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yum install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms
## PAE kernel users install ##
yum install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-PAE-devel dkms
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5. Install VirtualBox Latest Version 4.3 (currently 4.3.12)
yum install VirtualBox-4.3
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Note:
This command create automatically vboxusers group and VirtualBox user must be member of that group.
This command also build needed kernel modules.
Rebuild kernel modules with following command:
/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
## OR ##
service vboxdrv setup
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6. Add VirtualBox User(s) to vboxusers Group
Replace
user_name with your own user name or some another real user name.
usermod -a -G vboxusers user_name
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7. Start VirtualBox
Use launcher from menu or simply run:
Troubleshooting
If you have problems with KERN_DIR parameter or your kernel directory
is not automatically detected then set KERN_DIR environment variable
manually, using following method:
## Current running kernel on Fedora ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`
## Current running kernel on CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL) ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`-`uname -m`
## Fedora example ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.33.5-124.fc13.i686
## CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL) example ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.11.1.el5-x86_64
## Export KERN_DIR ##
export KERN_DIR
Refereces: http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2010/install-virtualbox-with-yum-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel/
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